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Communication is much more than just saying words. When an individual communicates effectively, an individual has to take into account body language, facial expressions, gestures, and much more. There is expressive language and receptive language. Receptive language is what we hear and understand. Expressive language is what we say to others. The video below explains the difference between receptive and expressive language and discusses receptive and language for individuals with autism.








Individuals with autism may struggle with developing language skills and understanding what other people say to them. Some children with autism may struggle communicating nonverbally such as eye contact, gestures, and body language.

Children with autism often have a repetitive or rigid language. This means that individuals with autism will sometimes talk about things that have no relevance to the conversation. Some children with autism may have echolalia which means repeating things. Say for example, a child is asked a question, the child with autism, may repeat the question instead of answering the question. Other examples of communication with a child with autism could be a child starting off every conversation with "My name is Billy." even to family and friends that he is familiar with. Some children might use conversation starters to start a conversation. Other children with autism may speak in a singsong voice or a robot like voice.

Some children may have narrow interests in conversation. They may be able to talk a lot about one topic that really interests them, but they may not be able to have a two-way conversation.

The language development for children with autism is uneven. Many children with autism do learn speech and language skills, but it is not at the normal level and progress on learning language skills is often uneven. Sometimes, children may have a broad vocabulary in an area of interest. Sometimes they may be able to read words early, but cannot comprehend what they read. Sometimes children with autism are seen as having a hearing problems because they do not respond to their own names or speech of other individuals.

Sometimes children with autism have poor nonverbal skills. They may not be able to gesture to an object as they speak. Often times, children with autism have poor eye contact which leads others to believe they are uninterested or rude. Children with autism often times become frustrated because they struggle with communicating their wants and needs and therefore they act out due to the frustration.


The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders provides more information on communication for individuals with autism. It provides information on how speech and language problems for individuals with autism are being treated and what research is being done to help individuals with autism.

The National Autistic Society recognizes that caregivers often feel like they are unable to communicate and interact with their child with autism. They provide an article with information on how to achieve communication and interaction.










This video teaches provides a strategy to help students learn how to point to what they want.

Autism Speaks provides information on how to increase social skills for individuals with autism.

Autism Today provides 10 strategies for helping to improve social skills.